After an intense workout, what do you eat? Your body wants to replenish muscle glycogen first and fore most (stored energy). Glycogen is found in the muscles as well as the liver, and needs to be replaced. At the same time your blood sugar (glucose) levels are gone as well. This causes a sharp decline in insulin levels. With low blood sugar, your body produces more cortisol (a hormone that is catabolic) and starts to get energy from your muscle tissue, it has nowhere else to get the energy from. It takes those proteins and through various processes strips the nitrogen away to help form more ATP (what your body breaks blood sugar and muscle glycogen down into for energy - ATP is the only fuel source of the body, glucose and muscle glycogen is easy to break down, fat and protein is harder).
So, for someone looking to lose bodyfat and increase muscle to keep the fat burning, they DO NOT want this to happen, so we need to stop it as soon as possible. How do we do that? Eat carbs. Yes, we need to feed the big, bad, carb monster.
After an intense workout, stage 1 is to get some carbs into, the simpler the better. If you have glucose or dextrose from the healthfood store, that is perfect. Take 40-80grams of it with your creatine as soon as you can. If you do not have this, have a handfull of jelly beans or a low fat version of a chocolate bar.
This will get your blood sugar and muscle glycogen back to where is should be and now your body does not have to release so much cortisol and you can start to repair the muscle tissue you hurt while working out.
Now you should take in some quick digesting protein. 40g of whey protein isolate is an excellent choice, or 6-8 egg whites, or another protein shake that has about 40g of protein, but is low in carbohydrates (as you already have taken the sugar by way of the glucose, dextrose, candy, chocolate, white bread, white rice, raisins etc.). Then about an hour after that you will want to eat a regular meal, again low in the carb area.
Many of you will wonder why I would let you eat candy after working out? Well, there is no better way to get the body the sugar it needs. Then you also get your sweet tooth satisfied and probably will stick to your nutritional plan better.
The faster you get glucose back into your blood and muscles, the less protein is destroyed! You keep more muscle and not lose it. Remember, muscle is the energy powerhouse of the body. The more muscle you carry, the more calories you need during the day.
Now that you have worked out, taken in your post-workout meals, your body can focus on healing and recovering for the next workout. You'll keep muscle, burn fat and get to where you want to be faster!
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